Reggio Emilia Pedagogy for children or how to learn through observation

The Reggio Emilia methodology is an educational proposal where children can learn through observation and thus develop their creativity. Loris Malaguzzi was the pedagogue who introduced this teaching system. He defends that the Regio Emilia method (owes its name to the Italian town where it originat

The Reggio Emilia methodology is an educational proposal where children can learn through observation and thus develop their creativity.

Loris Malaguzzi was the pedagogue who introduced this teaching system. He defends that the Regio Emilia method (owes its name to the Italian town where it originated) is a philosophy that is carried out by people who are part of everyday life in the child's life such as: parents, educators, and children. own children.

Principles of the Reggio Emilia methodology for children

The Reggio Emilia philosophy is a method of experiential teaching based on the commitment of all members responsible for the education of children where:

- The child will be the protagonist. There will be a new look at the child. It is assumed that all children have the potential and curiosity to build their learning. The child will be the one who takes the initiative.

- The teacher is the guide. The role of the teacher will be to listen and accompany children productively in the exploration of topics, research and construction of learning.

- The importance of space. The organization, design and use of space promotes the type of relationships that are given and communication. Therefore, each space will have its purpose, and is valued by children and adults. In addition, the natural environment is incorporated, as far as possible, in the activities since it is a great tool for the development and understanding of the world around them.

- The family is important. Parents have an active role in the learning experiences of children and help ensure the well-being of children in school.

- Document experiences. As a way to make visible the experiences of children, so that adults understand better the way of acting of the children, evaluate what is being worked on and how to share with other agents that act in the education of children.

The fundamental objective of this methodology, therefore, will be to create an active school, where research and reflection always predominate within an adequate environment that facilitates relations between the school and the family so that the well-being of the child is possible .

How is the Reggio Emilia project for children

Schools that opt ​​for this methodology lack programming and an educational curriculum. They seek learning by focusing on the child's certainties and curiosities, through a close teacher-student relationship that occurs in an environment of trust between the two. Learning will be based on acquiring experiences, so it is important that children feel motivated to work in groups to solve problems, play alone or share games in groups. To do this, a wide variety of tools must be provided and a space that is welcoming that promotes the proper climate for learning.

To achieve this climate in the classroom the walls will be white to give a sense of calm and decorated with objects created by the children themselves, parents and teachers.

In each classroom, at most 25 children and two educators.