Advantages and disadvantages of the methods to learn to read and write

There are two methods that are most used when teaching children to read and write: the global method and the traditional or synthetic method. In Guiainfantil.com we tell you what each one consists of, how you can put them into practice and the best: the advantages and disadvantages of the methods to

There are two methods that are most used when teaching children to read and write: the global method and the traditional or synthetic method.

In Guiainfantil.com we tell you what each one consists of, how you can put them into practice and the best: the advantages and disadvantages of the methods to learn to read and write

Global method to learn to read: advantages and disadvantages

The global method usually begins to apply when the child begins early childhood education, around 3 years and relies on the association of words with the images it represents. The child is shown very short and quick visual information through information cards. These cards contain an image and the graphic of it.

We can start with cards that contain words that are familiar to you such as: mom, dad, your name, water, table, chair.

The best way to put this method into practice is in a regular way and at any time: reading the street signs or putting posters at home. In fact, if you notice, in the nursery schools, there are multiple posters: on the rack, on the table, on the murals, on the objects in the classroom. They are chips that include a word and its graphic representation.

What are the advantages of this method to learn to read and write? Exercise the visual memory of the child, so your child will be able to read, for example, the word "fish", if we have previously taught him a card with a picture of a fish and the written word, even if he does not know which letters are the p the e and the z.

Does this methodhave problems for learning to read and write? Yes, there are, according to the experts, the global reading system skips a step, which is the learning of the alphabet, and this can cause the child to have misspellings in the future.

Traditional method to learn to read: advantages and disadvantages

It is the first method to learn to read and write used in early childhood education, the most common and the one that everyone knows. It is based on a basic idea: that the child begins to learn to read the simplest structures of words and once known, merge them with more complex ones.

Within this method, there are several ways to teach it:

-Alphabetical: the first thing that will be taught to children is the alphabet starting with the vowels, and at the same time writing them is practiced. Then the consonants are learned. Once they get to know and master the different letters, they combine forming syllables: ma, pa, se ... Finally the first words are formed and finally, sentences.

-Phonetic: the child is taught the sound of the letter, for example that is learned as "ssssss", the f as "ffffff" and then it is related to its spelling, that is, how it is written.

What are the advantages of this method to learn to read and write? facilitates reading comprehension and also allows the child to understand the function of the writing system. It is the student who is building his own learning.

Does this method have problems in learning to read and write?Yes, there are experts who say that children are forced to read and write mechanically without respecting their maturational evolution, without analyzing whether they are ready or not. He is forced to play syllables that do not make sense to them.

The best method to learn to read and write

If both methods to learn to read and write have problems, which is the best?

Experts in pedagogy affirm that the best option is the one that best suits the child. That is, the success of literacy in a child depends on how we teach them, therefore we must adapt the method to the child and not the child to the method. And always doing it like a game, never pushing or scolding him.