Thyroid disorders in children
We have heard a lot about it, but, what is the thyroid ? It is a butterfly-shaped gland that we have at the base of the neck, just in front of the trachea. And what is it for? It is fundamental in the correct development of the metabolism. It influences growth, mental development, maturation of chil
We have heard a lot about it, but, what is the thyroid? It is a butterfly-shaped gland that we have at the base of the neck, just in front of the trachea. And what is it for? It is fundamental in the correct development of the metabolism. It influences growth, mental development, maturation of children's bones ... However, sometimes it does not work as it should. We tell you what kind of thyroid disorders in children you can find.
Thyroid disorders in children: Hypothyroidism
If our child has all these symptoms, he may have a hypothyroidism problem:
- He gets tired more than usual.
- It does not grow properly.
- He has trouble concentrating.
- Loses appetite.
-Have a sore throat and constant hoarseness.
In this case, you should consult with the pediatrician. They are very clear symptoms of hypothyroidism. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, the metabolism and development of the child goes slower and can cause serious problems.
Hypothyroidism can be congenital (the baby is already born with it). The heel test performed at a babies can detect it in time. The sooner el hypothyroidism trate is treated, the less sequelae will remain in the child. However, you must know that this disease has no cure. He needs treatment for life. The medication will keep the activity of the thyroid gland under control. Hyperthyroidism in children Hyperthyroidismoccurs mostly in
girls
(five times more than in children). The symptoms of childhood hyperthyroidism are very different from those of hypothyroidism. In the case of hyperthyroidism: - The child is nervous, anxious, with tachycardia and insomnia . - He has frequent diarrhea. Suda - Sweats a lot and is very sensitive to heat. Blood tests and some more specific tests will determine whether or not the child has hyperthyroidism. Do not confuse it with hyperactivity. The child with hyperthyroidism has a problem in the thyroid gland. This one produces more hormones than normal. That's why it seems that the child is always 'accelerated'. The good news is that it is a disease that remits thanks to the treatment. This can last between one and four years.
Prevention of thyroid disorders in children They are not easy diseases to prevent. Hypothyroidism has a high genetic component. However, care during pregnancy can helpthe baby is born without iodine deficiency
, one of the causes that cause hypothyroidism in children.
Hyperthyroidism
is even harder to prevent. Yes, you can control, for example, by checking that there is not an excessive consumption of
iodine
.
