How to stimulate the acquisition of vocabulary in children
Language is the main means of communication for people. Thanks to him we can exchange ideas and feelings. It is a skill that is learned naturally during the first years of life. In order for it to develop, it is necessary that there be: a biological maturation (the organs that allow us to emit sound
Language is the main means of communication for people. Thanks to him we can exchange ideas and feelings. It is a skill that is learned naturally during the first years of life.
In order for it to develop, it is necessary that there be: a biological maturation (the organs that allow us to emit sounds and speak) and the environmental influence (the opportunities of the environment to be able to communicate). In Guiainfantil.com we tell you a series of activities that you can do with your child to stimulate their vocabulary.
How oral language develops in children
Since they are newborns, children interpret looks and smiles, while schooling the linguistic interpretations given by the people around them. These verbalizations are very important for their linguistic development and their socialization.
Language development occurs with a different rhythm in each child. It will do so according to the evolution of the biological and environmental factors with which it counts. Therefore, it is important that the child is encouraged to progress in them and the acquisition of oral language is easier.
How parents can help stimulate vocabulary
To help and stimulate the acquisition of oral language in children it is important that parents keep in mind some guidelines such as:
- Do not interrupt the child when he is counting something.
- Do not anticipate the child's responses if you take them too long.
- Use clear and adult language. Avoid diminutives and "childish" language.
- Use simple sentences adapted to the level of production and understanding of the child.
- Do not laugh when the child makes mistakes in his language.
- It is convenient to speak more slowly than usual, but without breaking our intonation, accent or tone.
In addition, while speaking with the child, parents can use techniques such as:
- Self-instructions aloud. Talk about what is being done so that the child receives simple models of language accompanied by some action.
- Parallel speech. The adult talks about what the child does as an accompaniment to their interactions.
It is necessary for parents to motivate their children and encourage them to interact with other people. The game is a fundamental and quite effective way to stimulate the language. Therefore, parents should propose games for this purpose. In addition, the use of narrations, dramatizations, word games, songs or riddles for the stimulation of oral expression is significant.
Activities to stimulate the child's language
Among the activities that parents can do with their children for the stimulation of oral language we can find these among others:
- Read stories. It is a great way to stimulate the imagination and creativity of the child, in addition to helping them to acquire their language, it is an activity that they love, fostering the habit of reading as they grow. It is recommended, stories with large drawings or stories without end where the child has to verbalize what happens or what may happen.
- Differentiate objects and colors. Show the child several objects with different colors and ask them to classify them in such a way as, for example, "yellow banana".
- Play with objects. While the child plays with a doll or a car for example, go naming the parts of it.
- Auditory associations games. Games like saying words that start with the same letter or ending sentences are very effective
